Tropical Rainforest

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What is a tropical rainforest?

The tropical rainforest is a hot, moist biome where it rains all year long. It is known for its dense canopies of vegetation that form three different layers.

Fast Facts

The top layer or canopy contains giant trees that grow to heights of 75 m (about 250 ft) or more.

The middle layer, or understory, is made up of vines, smaller trees, ferns, and palms. A large number of plants from this level are used as common houseplants.

The bottom layer or floor of the rainforest is covered with wet leaves and leaf litter. This material decomposes rapidly in the wet, warm conditions sending nutrients back into the soil.

Temperature

68 degrees to 77 degrees

Vegetation

Vines, palm trees, orchids, ferns

Location

Between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn